Mr Suharto's daughter Tutut told a journalist recently that
after resigning as president her father was now resting at
home. 'If there are no visitors, he reads the newspaper or
watches television with his grandchildren', she said. [optional:
His lawyer Mr Aziz Balhmar says: 'He now just wants to grow close
to God'.] Suharto an old pensioner who has left politics behind?
Pull the other leg, many Indonesian newspapers are saying.
During 32 years in power, Mr Suharto built a web of elite
connections whose strands all ran towards where he sat, spider-
like, in the middle. He resigned from the presidency on 21 May.
He did not resign from the web. Nor did he resign from a key
position in the ruling party Golkar. Reports say that, apart from
minding his grandchildren, he has visited armed forces
headquarters several times since his resignation.
In a sense, all those who took over from Suharto are the
president's men. But now that he is gone, some feel the loss more
acutely than others. Curiously, armed forces commander General
Wiranto is beginning to look like the conservative, while
President Habibie looks like the reformer.
Mr Habibie is meeting all kinds of people and frantically
making concessions in order to build a constituency of his own,
and not without success. Wiranto, meanwhile, appears anxious to
slow the pace of change. He is also acting on his promise to
protect Mr Suharto from popular demands for an accounting.
Some who have talked with army officers recently say some are
growling about 'traitors', by whom they mean all those who
conspired to bring down Suharto.
They dislike the concessions Habibie has made - the release
of political prisoners, the trial of policemen for shooting some
students, the easing of labour and press restrictions, the
proliferation of political parties, the Islamic demands for
justice over the 1984 army massacre at Tanjung Priok. It is not
yet clear what they think of Habibie's latest offer on East
Timor.
An editorial in Media Indonesia, part-owned by Mr Suharto's
son Bambang, on 19 June expressed the hope that Habibie's
government was 'at last' realising that making allies with 'the
rabble of the streets' would get the country nowhere.
A conservative backlash is not just talk. An emerging
defensive strategy is creating a de facto alliance between
Suharto and the armed forces. It aims, at the very least, to take
the heat off both parties for abuses committed during the Suharto
era.
After Lt-Gen Prabowo, Mr Suharto's son-in-law, accepted the
order to relinquish active command of troops and shift to the
staff college, moves to name him over the shooting of students
at the Trisakti University appear to have been quietly dropped.
Mysterious, well-made banners appeared on Jakarta streets on
Friday [19 June] warning people to stop criticising Suharto or
risk bloodshed.
Meanwhile reformer Amien Rais has been met with counter-
demonstrations in several country towns that are widely suspected
of being orchestrated by the military.
On Wednesday [17 June], Attorney General Soedjono was suddenly
replaced by a soldier on active service, Maj-Gen Mohammed Ghalib.
Most newspapers interpreted the replacement as a conservative
move. Soedjono had been vigorous in pursuit of the Suharto family
wealth. He also promoted the release of more political prisoners,
and had proposed that the police, in Indonesia part of the armed
forces, should regain their independence. Ghalib has already
dampened expectations of speedy action on Suharto's wealth.
That is not all. Suharto loyalists have headed an internal
struggle within the state political party Golkar that may well
see the removal from its chair of Harmoko, among the first within
government to move against Suharto on 18 May. Not only does
Suharto remain chairman of Golkar's Guidance Council, his
daughter Tutut and son Bambang are actively exercising the top
executive positions they hold in the party.
Not that Suharto wants to be reelected as president. General
Wiranto has repeatedly denied he would back a Suharto return to
the palace. But the army seems to be backing Suharto's
determination to kill off the increasingly voluble public
condemnation of the former president.
A special session of the People's Assembly (MPR) coming up in
December could turn nasty for Mr Suharto if it demands an
accounting of his time in power. In the absence of fresh
elections, most Assembly delegates will be from Golkar. So the
way to control the People's Assembly is to control Golkar.
For a while it looked as if Reformasi would sweep all before
it. Now the old guard is striking back.
They probably will be unable to restore the New Order in all
its rigidity. Their agenda is more limited: damage control rather
than total victory.
In any case, it is difficult to imagine how they can undo the
liberalisation of recent weeks without shedding more blood than
anyone cares to stomach. Habibie's Islamic support alone may
already be too large to trifle with.
However, political struggle has obviously re-emerged in
Jakarta.
Gerry van Klinken, editor, 'Inside
Indonesia' magazine.